South Carolina needs two new prisons, just to keep up with its existing 24,000-inmate population, according to prisons director Jon Ozmint. Right now, the state has no plans to build new prisons.
"We've got thousands of inmates right now triple-bunked in 8-foot cells," Ozmint said Thursday on Senate President Pro-Tem Glenn McConnell's weekly public television show.
Several factors, including criminal justice reform, alternative sentencing and overcrowding constitute "a gathering discussion" in the General Assembly over the state's prison system, McConnell said.
South Carolina adopted so-called "truth-in-sentencing" in 1996, which all but eliminates parole for most violent offenders, requiring them to serve 85 percent of their prison terms.
State Attorney General Henry McMaster has called for abolishing parole for all inmates, which would increase the number of prisoners.
Ozmint, who noted no new prisons have been built in South Carolina since 1992, also said building prisons should be "a measure of last resort."
New prisons would cost about $100 million each, according to Ozmint, and take up to three years each to build.
South Carolina's inmate population growth rate, at 1 percent annually, is slower than in other states, Ozmint said. Its $14,000 annual housing cost per inmate is the nation's lowest.
Low-cost maintenance comes with a higher cost in other areas, though, Ozmint said. For example, less money devoted to prison guards means prisons are less orderly. That could drive up medical and legal costs.
McConnell said the state will need new prisons before it takes on new truth-in-sentencing legislation.